“(Scientific Discussion)

At the College of Political Science, University of Nahrain, a master’s thesis discussion was held on “The European Union and International Trade Exchanges after 2020: Integration Standards and Challenges” by student Sura Muhammad Shalal. The discussion committee consisted of:

• Prof. Dr. Mustafa Hussein Abdul Razzaq (Chairman)
• Prof. Dr. Shaymaa Adel Fadhil (Member)
• Assist. Prof. Dr. Nasrin Falih Hassan (Member)
• Assist. Prof. Dr. Fayan Hadi Abdul (Member and Supervisor)

The study’s importance lies in understanding the volume and type of trade exchange and its impact on the international trade market. It also explores the challenges that EU countries may face in terms of international trade competition, as well as identifying the nature of geopolitical transformations that affect trade routes and pose difficulties and challenges.

Furthermore, it relates to the global health and environmental situation after the recovery of the global economy from the COVID-19 pandemic and the potential gains for the European Union in terms of increased global trade performance in the future