A review article titled “Islamophobia and Communism

A review article titled “Islamophobia and Communism: A Persistent Bias in Contemporary Indonesia” by Asst. Lect. Ahmed M. Aliyan from Al-Nahrain University’s College of Political Science was published in Al-Ma’had Journal, issued by Al-Alamein Institute for Graduate Studies, in March 2026 📚.The review critically examines research on the relationship between Islamophobia and communism in Indonesia, analyzing its theoretical basis, methodology, and key findings, and evaluating its contribution to understanding related political and social dynamics.